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Global Threat Report | Developments in the Indo-Pacific, Europe, and the Middle East

Sep 24, 2025
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Hey team,

This report examines current security trajectories across three theatres using open-source information and adversarial channels. It situates recent maritime coercion in the Taiwan Strait, Russian operational patterns in Ukraine, and Iran’s evolving nuclear posture within broader strategic contexts. The regional approach is intended to illuminate linkages across cases and provide a basis for near-term outlooks. 

Let's go.


Disclaimer

All insights in this report are drawn from adversarial OSINT channels and the attached materials to provide an unfiltered view of non-Western aligned actors. Inclusion reflects source claims and framing only.


Bottom Line Up Front

Beijing is intensifying pressure on Taiwan’s periphery at sea and in the air while showcasing carrier reach and leveraging tech coercion. Moscow is pressing along multiple axes in eastern and northern Ukraine and signalling intent beyond previously stated aims. Tehran has shut the door on US talks as Europe moves toward snapback sanctions, while Lebanese and Syrian tracks hinge on US pressure and Hezbollah disarmament timelines.

Indo-Pacific

The PRC is concentrating coercion around Taiwan’s outlying islands. China Coast Guard activity around Pratas and Kinmen reached the highest consecutive frequency observed to date, with clustered incursions from 15 to 17 September. Taipei assesses a possible expansion of grey-zone tactics toward Penghu, including a doctored video aimed at shaping public perception. Taiwan has increased 24-hour patrols to safeguard critical subsea cables and is sharing suspicious vessel data with partners.

China Coast Guard's Incursions into Kinmen's Waters Reveal Two Long-term  Goals|International|2025-03-20|CommonWealth Magazine Vol.819

Beijing is pairing maritime pressure with air and naval signalling. The carrier Fujian conducted its first long-range transit through the Taiwan Strait, underscoring an effort to sustain consistent Indo-Pacific presence and threaten sea lines of communication. China also advanced an anti-monopoly and anti-dumping track against US semiconductors during trade talks, while the US House moved to boost Taiwan Security Cooperation Initiative funding in the FY2026 NDAA. Regional partners increased transits and exercises through the Strait, drawing PRC condemnation.

Short-term outlook (≈1 month): Further PRC coast guard incursions near Kinmen and Pratas are likely, with a possible extension of activity toward Penghu. Additional PLA and partner transits through the Strait are likely. Targeted PRC economic coercion against US tech firms is possible as trade leverage, while Taipei will likely sustain cable security patrols.

Europe

Russia is signalling an intent to push beyond previously articulated objectives. The Russian MoD tied operations at Kupyansk to a broader plan to drive deeper into Kharkiv Oblast and toward Donetsk’s fortress belt, aligning with earlier assessment of a buffer-zone strategy. Concurrently, Russia intensified drone and missile pressure and sought to justify attritional tactics to domestic audiences.

In Ukraine's strategic rail town of Kupyansk, there's defiance, but  creeping fear of a new Russian occupation - CBS News

Tactical movements remain fluid along several sectors. We note Russian advances near Siversk and around the Kostyantynivka-Druzhkivka axis, while Ukraine recorded local gains near Borova, Novopavlivka, western Zaporizhzhia, and strikes against command and air-defence nodes in Crimea and Kherson. Ukrainian drones hit oil infrastructure in Bryansk and Samara, and air defences intercepted a large drone and missile wave across multiple oblasts.

Short-term outlook (≈1 month): Russian probing and incremental assaults are likely to continue around Kupyansk, Siversk, and Kostyantynivka. Ukrainian interdiction of logistics and command sites is likely to persist. Large-scale territorial shifts are possible but unlikely without a marked change in Western deliveries or Russian force generation.

Middle East

Iran’s leadership has publicly rejected negotiations with the United States. Supreme Leader Khamenei’s 23 September remarks indicate a categorical refusal of direct or indirect talks and a refusal to trade limits on enrichment or missile range. Tehran is attempting to leverage the 9 September Iran–IAEA steps to deter European snapback by threatening to void cooperation if sanctions return.

Regional diplomacy remains linked to conflict management in Lebanon and Syria. Lebanese officials pressed Washington to secure an Israeli withdrawal and to resource the LAF for southern deployments, while Gulf states tied economic support to Hezbollah disarmament and reforms. In Syria, senior officials used UNGA meetings to push for US sanctions relief and security coordination.

Short-term outlook (≈1 month): EU snapback by late September is almost certain absent rapid Iranian concessions. Iran will likely calibrate cooperation with the IAEA and signal through proxies, while Beirut will likely push for financing packages conditioned on security benchmarks. Spillover risks from Lebanon remain possible.


Closing

Different theatres, same pressure. Maritime coercion around Taiwan, grinding manoeuvre in Ukraine, and Iran’s hard public line will shape decision cycles in October. What are you watching most closely? Drop your notes and we will track events week to week.

References

  • https://www.reuters.com/world/china/top-diplomats-us-south-korea-japan-voice-concern-taiwan-strait-2025-09-23/

  • https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/taiwan-shows-off-first-missile-be-jointly-manufactured-with-us-arms-maker-2025-09-17/

  • https://www.reuters.com/world/china/taiwans-spending-bonanza-draws-more-foreign-firms-its-largest-arms-show-2025-09-18/

  • https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-says-talks-with-e3-over-return-un-sanctions-will-continue-2025-09-23/

  • https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/pezeshkian-says-iran-can-overcome-any-return-sanctions-2025-09-20/

  • https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/china-continues-combat-training-around-taiwan-after-drills-end-2025-09-17/

  • https://www.reuters.com/world/china/facing-new-china-grey-zone-threat-taiwan-steps-up-sea-cable-patrols-2025-09-11/

  • https://www.reuters.com/world/taiwan-says-it-convinced-china-rein-no-fly-zone-plan-2025-09-17/

  • https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/trump-warns-drug-traffickers-we-will-blow-you-out-existence-2025-09-23/

  • https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazils-bolsonaro-sentenced-27-years-after-landmark-coup-plot-conviction-2025-09-12/

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